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1 Clark University
s.Universidad Clark. -
2 Clark University
אוניברסיטת קלארק, אוניברסיטה פרטית בוורסטר שבמדינת מסצ'וסטס (ארה"ב)* * *◙ (ב"הרא) סטסו'צסמ תנידמבש רטסרווב תיטרפ הטיסרבינוא,קראלק תטיסרבינוא◄ -
3 Clark University
Частный университет. Находится в г. Вустере, шт. Массачусетс. Основан в 1887 как последипломная школа. В 1902 в городе был основан также колледж высшей ступени [ senior college], который был присоединен к уже существовавшей последипломной школе в 1920. Около 2,9 тыс. студентов (2001). Известен как место основания многих научных ассоциаций и журналовEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Clark University
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4 Hall, Granville Stanley
(1844-1924) Холл, Грэнвилл СтэнлиПедагог, психолог, ученик немецкого философа и психолога Вильгельма Вундта, сторонник теории этически целенаправленной психической эволюции. Основал лабораторию экспериментальной психологии в Университете Джонса Хопкинса [ Johns Hopkins University] (1882) и Университета Кларка [ Clark University], первым президентом которого был в 1889-1920. Учредил первый в стране журнал по вопросам психологии "Американ джорнал ов сайколоджи" [ American Journal of Psychology, The] (1887). Содействовал созданию Американского института психологии [American Psychological Institute] и стал его первым президентом (1894). Родоначальник детской психологии и автор ее основополагающих трудов "Что есть в головах у детей, когда они поступают в школу" ["The Contents of Children's Minds on Entering School"] (1883), "Отрочество" ["Adolescence"] (1904) и "Юность" ["Youth"] (1906). Ввел в психологию метод анонимного анкетирования. Оказал огромное влияние на развитие американской педагогики. Автор многих научных трудов, в том числе "Основатели современной психологии" ["Founders of Modern Psychology"] (1912), "Жизнь и признания психолога" ["Life and Confession of a Psychologist"] (1923)English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Hall, Granville Stanley
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5 Worcester
Город в центральной части штата Массачусетс, в 55 км к западу от г. Бостона. 172,6 тыс. жителей (2000), с пригородами 511,3 тыс.; второй по величине город штата. Крупный промышленный центр: машиностроение и металлообработка, в том числе производство металлорежущих станков и инструментов, кабеля, проволоки; приборостроение, текстильная промышленность; производство обуви и других кожаных изделий, ковров. Колледж Святого Креста [College of the Holy Cross] (1843), Университет Кларка [ Clark University] (1887), Вустерский политехнический институт [Worcester Polytechnic Institute] (1865), медицинский факультет Массачусетского университета [ Massachusetts, University of, medical school]. Среди достопримечательностей: Вустерский художественный музей [Worcester Art Museum] (основан в 1898), Американское общество любителей старины [American Antiquarian Society] с уникальным архивом документов по ранней истории США (основано в 1812), концертный зал Мекэникс-холл [Mechanics Hall] (построен в 1857), Вустерский исторический музей [Worcester Historical Museum], Арсенал Хиггинса [Higgins Armory Museum]. Город основан в 1668, с 1789 развивался как центр текстильной промышленности, статус города с 1848. После постройки в 1828 канала Блэкстоун [Blackstone Canal], соединившего Вустер с г. Провиденс, шт. Род-Айленд, стало расти значение города как промышленного центра. Здесь в 1848 прошел первый съезд Партии фрисойлеров [ Free-Soil Party]. С 1858 проводится ежегодный музыкальный фестиваль. Одно из прозвищ города - Сердце содружества (то есть штата Массачусетс) ["Heart of the Commonwealth"]. Родина ракетостроителя Р. Годдарда [ Goddard, Robert Hutchings] -
6 Goddard, Dr Robert Hutchings
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 5 October 1882 Worcester, Massachusetts, USAd. 10 August 1945 Baltimore, Maryland, USA[br]American inventory developer of rocket propulsion.[br]At the age of seventeen Goddard climbed a tree and, seeing the view from above, he became determined to make some device with which to ascend towards the planets. In an autobiography, published in 1959 in the journal Astronautics, he stated, "I was a different boy when I descended the ladder. Life now had a purpose for me." His first idea was to launch a projectile by centrifugal force, but in 1909 he started to design a rocket that was to be multi-stage and fuelled by liquid oxygen and hydrogen. Not long before the First World War he produced a report, "A method of reaching extreme altitudes", which was for the Smithsonian Institution and was published in book form in 1919. During the war he worked on solid-fuelled rockets as weapons. His book contained notes on the amount of fuel required to raise 1 lb (454 g) of payload to an infinite altitude. He incurred ridicule as "the moon man" when he proposed the use of flash powder to indicate successful arrival on the moon. In 1923 he severed his connections with military work and returned to the University of Massachusetts. On 16 March 1926 he launched the world's first liquid-fuelled rocket from his aunt's farm in Auburn, Massachusetts; powered by gasoline and liquid oxygen, it flew to a height of 12 m (40 ft) and travelled 54 m (177 ft) in 2.4 seconds.In November 1929 he met the aviator Charles Lindbergh, who persuaded both the Guggenheim Foundation and the Carnegie Institute to support Goddard's experiments financially. He moved to the more suitable location of the Mescalere Ranch, near Roswell, New Mexico, where he worked until 1941. His liquid-fuelled rockets reached speeds of 1,100 km/h (700 mph) and heights of 2,500 m (8,000ft). He investigated the use of the gyroscope to steady his rockets and the assembly of power units in clusters to increase the total thrust. In 1941 he moved to the naval establishment at Annapolis, Maryland, working on liquid-fuelled rockets to assist the take-off of aircraft from carriers. He worked for the US Government on this and the development of military rockets until his death from throat cancer in 1945. In all, he was granted 214 patents, roughly three per year of his life.In 1960 the US Government admitted infringement of Goddard's patents during the rocket programme of the 1950s and awarded his widow a payment of $1,000,000, while the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) honoured him by naming the Goddard Spaceflight Center near Washington, DC, after him. The Goddard Memorial Library at Clark University, in his home town of Worcester, Massachusetts, was also named in his honour.[br]Further ReadingA.Osman, 1983, Space History, London: Michael Joseph. P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Harmondsworth: Penguin.K.C.Parley, 1991, Robert H.Goddard, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press. T.Streissguth, 1994, Rocket Man: The Story of Robert Goddard, Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Goddard, Dr Robert Hutchings
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7 Goddard, Robert Hutchings
(1882-1945) Годдард, Роберт ХатчингсФизик, пионер ракетостроения. В 1919-43 профессор физики в Университете Кларка [ Clark University]. В 1914 первым сконструировал двухступенчатую ракету. В 1919 опубликовал доклад "Метод достижения экстремальных высот" ["A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes"]. В 1920-е гг. работал над проблемой топлива для жидкостных ракет; остановился на смеси бензина и сжиженного кислорода. 16 марта 1926 впервые в мире произвел пуск жидкостной ракеты, которая достигла высоты 12,5 м и упала на расстоянии 56 м от места старта. В 1960 на этом месте (г. Оберн, шт. Массачусетс) установлен обелиск. В 1929 с помощью гранта от Фонда Гуггенхайма [Guggenheim Foundation] создал испытательный полигон близ г. Розуэлл, шт. Нью-Мексико, с которого была запущена первая ракета с приборами на борту: барометром, термометром и фотокамерой. Работал также над созданием гироскопической системы управления полетом ракеты. Его работы не воспринимались всерьез современниками, но некоторые его идеи были использованы в Германии при создании ракеты "Фау-2", а в 1960 правительство США было уже вынуждено заплатить Фонду Гуггенхайма штрафы в размере 1 млн. долларов за нарушение патентных прав Годдарда. В 1962 исследовательский ракетный полигон НАСА в Гринбелте, шт. Мэриленд, был назван Центром космических полетов Годдарда [ Goddard Space Flight Center]. 17 июля 1969, когда американские астронавты на "Аполлоне XI" вышли на окололунную орбиту, газета "Нью-Йорк таймс" [ New York Times] опубликовала официальное опровержение своей статьи 1920 года, в которой высмеивались идеи Годдарда о возможности полета ракеты к Луне в условиях безвоздушного пространства. Имя Годдарда присвоено также кратеру на ЛунеEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Goddard, Robert Hutchings
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(1997a). Cognitive science and the symbolic operations of human and artificial intelligence: Theory and research into the intellective processes. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1997b). The general unified theory of intelligence: Central conceptions and specific application to domains of cognitive science. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1998a). Cognitive science and the mind- body problem: From philosophy to psychology to artificial intelligence to imaging of the brain. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1998b). Language and thought in humans and computers: Theory and research in psychology, artificial intelligence, and neural science. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1998c). The ultimate objectives of artificial intelligence: Theoretical and research foundations, philosophical and psychological implications. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1999). The human mind according to artificial intelligence: Theory, re search, and implications. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (2000). Scientific discovery processes in humans and computers: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wall, R. (1972). Introduction to mathematical linguistics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.■ Wallas, G. (1926). The Art of Thought. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.■ Wason, P. (1977). Self contradictions. In P. Johnson-Laird & P. Wason (Eds.), Thinking: Readings in cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.■ Wason, P. C., & P. N. Johnson-Laird. (1972). Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.■ Watson, J. (1930). Behaviorism. New York: W. W. Norton.■ Watzlawick, P. (1984). Epilogue. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984.■ Weinberg, S. (1977). The first three minutes: A modern view of the origin of the uni verse. New York: Basic Books.■ Weisberg, R. W. (1986). Creativity: Genius and other myths. New York: W. H. Freeman.■ Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reason: From judgment to cal culation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.■ Wertheimer, M. (1945). Productive thinking. New York: Harper & Bros.■ Whitehead, A. N. (1925). Science and the modern world. New York: Macmillan.■ Whorf, B. L. (1956). In J. B. Carroll (Ed.), Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Whyte, L. L. (1962). The unconscious before Freud. New York: Anchor Books.■ Wiener, N. (1954). The human use of human beings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.■ Wiener, N. (1964). God & Golem, Inc.: A comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Winograd, T. (1972). Understanding natural language. New York: Academic Press.■ Winston, P. H. (1987). Artificial intelligence: A perspective. In E. L. Grimson & R. S. Patil (Eds.), AI in the 1980s and beyond (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Winston, P. H. (Ed.) (1975). The psychology of computer vision. New York: McGrawHill.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books. New York: Harper Colophon.■ Woods, W. A. (1975). What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representations and understanding: Studies in cognitive science (pp. 35-84). New York: Academic Press.■ Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt; London: Methuen (1939).■ Wundt, W. (1904). Principles of physiological psychology (Vol. 1). E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Wundt, W. (1907). Lectures on human and animal psychology. J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Young, J. Z. (1978). Programs of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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9 Bibliografia
■ ADAMS, Les, y RAYNEY, Buck. Shoot’em-Ups. The Complete Reference Guide to Westerns of the Sound Era. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1978.■ ANDERSON, Lindsay. About John Ford. Londres: Plexus, 1981.■ ARESTE, Jose Maria. Pero….donde esta Willy? En busca de William Wyler. Madrid: Rialp, 1998.■ ASTRE, Georges-Albert, y HOARAU, Albert Patrick. Univers du western. Paris: Seghers, 1973.■ BELLIDO LOPEZ, Adolfo y NUNEZ SABIN, Pedro. Budd Boetticher. Un caminante solitario. Valencia: Filmoteca de la Generalitat, 1995.■ BINH, N.T. Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Madrid: Catedra, 1994.■ BOGDANOVICH, Peter (entrevistador). John Ford. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1983.■ BOGDANOVICH, Peter. Fritz Lang en America. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1984.■ BOUINEAU, Jean-Marc, CHARLOT, Alain, y FRIMBOIS, Jean-Pierre. Les 100 chefs-d’oeuvre du western. Alleur (Belgique): Marabout, 1989.■ BOURGET, Jean-Loup. John Ford. Paris: Rivages, 1990.■ BOURGOIN, Stephane. Roger Corman.Paris: Edilig, 1983.■ BOURGOIN, Stephane. Richard Fleischer. Paris: Edilig, 1986.■ BOURGOIN, Stephane y MERIGEAU, Pascal. Serie B. Paris: Edilig, 1983.■ BRANSON, Clark. Howard Hawks. A Jungian Study. Santa Barbara: Capa Press, 1987.■ BRION, Patrick. Richard Brooks. Paris: Chene, 1986.■ BUSCOMBE, Edward (ed.). The BFI Companion to the Western. London: Andre Deutsch/BFI Publishing, 1988.■ BUSCOMBE, Edward. Stagecoach. Londres, BFI, 1992.■ CASAS, Quim. El western. El genero americano. Barcelona: Paidos, 1994.■ CASAS, Quim. John Ford. El arte y la leyenda. Barcelona: Dirigido por, 1989.■ CASAS, Quim. Howard Hawks. La comedia de la vida. Barcelona: Dirigido por, 1998.■ CASAS, Quim. Fritz Lang. Madrid: Catedra, 1991.■ CHARLOT, Alain, FRIMBOIS, Jean-Pierre, y BOUINEAU, Jean-Marc. Les 100 chefs-d’oeuvre du western. Alleur (Belgique): Marabout, 1989.■ CIMENT, Gilles (director). John Huston. Paris: Positif-Rivages, 1988.■ CIMENT, Michel (entrevistador). Elia Kazan por Elia Kazan. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1987.COCCHI, John. The Westerns. A Picture Quiz Book. New York: Dover, 1976.COMA, Javier. Diccionario del western clasico. Barcelona: Plaza y Janes, 1992.COMAS, Angel. Lo esencial de Anthony Mann. Madrid: T & B, 2004.CORMAN, Roger (con Jim Jerome). How I Made a Hundred Movies in Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime. New York: Random House, 1990.CUEVAS, Efren. Elia Kazan. Madrid: Catedra, 2000.DIXON, Wheeler W. The “B” Directors. A Biographical Directory. Metuchen, New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, 1985.DUMONT, Herve. Robert Siodmak. El maestro del cine negro. Madrid-San sebastian: Filmoteca Espanola, 1987.DUMONT, Herve. William Dieterle. Antifascismo y compromiso romantico. San Sebastian-Madrid: Filmoteca Espanola, 1994.DURGNAT, Raymond, y SIMMON, Scott. King Vidor, American. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.EDWARDS, Anne. The De Milles. An American Family. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1988.ERICE, Victor y OLIVER, Jos. Nicholas Ray y su tiempo. Madrid: Filmoteca Espanola, 1986.FAGEN, Herb. The Encyclopedia of Westerns. Facts on File, 2003.FERNANDEZ-SANTOS, Angel. Mas alla del Oeste. Madrid: Ed. El Pais, 1988.FETROW, Alan G. Sound Films, 1927-1939. A United States Filmography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1992.FINLEY, Joel W. The Movie Directors Story. Londres: Octopus, 1985.FRENCH, Philip. Westerns. Aspects of a Movie Genre. New York: The Viking Press, 1973.FRIMBOIS, Jean-Pierre, BOUINEAU, Jean-Marc, y CHARLOT, Alain. Les 100 chefs d’oeuvre du western. Alleur (Belgique): Marabout, 1989.GALLAGHER, Tag. John Ford. The Man and His Films. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.GARFIELD, Brian. Western Films. A Complete Guide. New York: Da Capo, 1982.GEIST, Kenneth L. Pictures Will Talk. The Life & Films of Joseph L. Mankiewicz. New York: Scribner, 1978.GIULIANI, Pierre. Raoul Walsh. Paris: Edilig, 1986.GRIVEL, Daniele, y LACOURBE, Roland. Robert Wise. Paris: Edilig, 1985.HARDY, Phil. The Western. London: Aurum Press, Revised Edition, 1991.HAUSTRATE, Gaston. Arthur Penn. La vida se mueve. Valladolid: 39 Semana Internacional de Cine, 1994.HENRIET, G, y MAUDUY, J. Geographies du western. Une nation en marche. Paris: Nathan, 1989.HEREDERO, Carlos F. Sam Peckinpah. Madrid: Ediciones JC, 1982.HILLIER, Jim y WOLLEN, Peter (editores). Howard Hawks. American Artist. Londres: BFI, 1996.HITT, Jim. The American West from Fiction (1823-1976) into Film (1909-1986). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1990.HOARAU, Albert-Patrick, y ASTRE, Georges-Albert. Univers du western. Paris: Seghers, 1973.HOLLAND, Ted. B Western Actors Encyclopedia. Facts, Photos and Filmographies for More than 250 Familiar Faces. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1989.HURTADO, Jose A y LOSILLA, Carlos. Richard Fleischer, entre el cielo y el infierno..Valencia: Filmoteca de la Generalitat Valenciana, 1997.HUSTON, John. A libro abierto. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1986.JENSEN, Paul M. Fritz Lang. Madrid: JC, 1990.KAZAN, Elia. Mi vida. Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 1990.LACOURBE, Roland, y GRIVEL, Daniele. Robert Wise. Paris: Edilig, 1985.LARDIN, Ruben. Sam Peckinpah. Hermano perro. Valencia: Midons, 1988.LEEMAN, Sergio. Robert Wise on His Films. Los Angeles: Silman-James, 1995.LEUTRAT, Jean-Louis. Le Western. Archeologie d’un genre. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1987.LEUTRAT, Jean-Louis. L’Alliance brisee. Le Western des annees 1920. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1985.LEUTRAT, Jean-Louis. John Ford. La Prisonniere du desert. Paris: Adam Biro, 1990.LEUTRAT, J.-L., y LIANDRAT-GUIGUES, S. Les Cartes de l’ouest. Un genre cinematographique: le western. Paris: Armand Colin, 1990.LIANDRAT-GUIGUES, S, y LEUTRAT, J.-L. Les Cartes de l’ouest. Un genre cinematographique. Le western. Paris: Armand Colin, 1990.LOSILLA, Carlos y HURTADO, Jose A. Richard Fleischer, entre el cielo y el infierno. Valencia: Filmoteca de la Generalitat Valenciana, 1997.MAUDUY, J, y HENRIET, G. Geographies du western. Une nation en marche. Paris: Nathan, 1989.McBRIDE, Joseph y WILMINGTON, Michael. John Ford. Madrid: JC, 1984.McBRIDE, Joseph (entrevistador). Hawks segun Hawks. Madrid: Akal, 1988.McCARTY, John. The Films of John Huston. Secaucus: Citadel, 1987.McGEE, Mark Thomas. Roger Corman. The Best of the Cheap Acts. Jefferson: McFarland, 1988.McGOWAN, John J. J.P. McGowan. Biography of a Hollywood Pioneer. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2005.MEMBA, Javier. La serie B. Madrid: T & B, 2006.MENDEZ-LEITE VON HAFE, Fernando. Fritz Lang. Barcelona: Daimon, 1980.MERIDA, Pablo. Michael Curtiz. Madrid: Catedra, 1996.MERIGEAU, Pascal y BOURGOIN, Stephane. Serie B. Paris: Edilig, 1983.MERIKAETXEBARRIA, Anton. Raoul Walsh…a lo largo del sendero. San Sebastian: Ttarttalo, 1996.NASH, Jay Robert, y ROSS, Stanley Ralph. The Motion Picture Guide. 1927-1983. Cinebooks, 1985NUNEZ SABIN, Pedro y BELLIDO LOPEZ, Adolfo. Budd Boetticher. Un caminante solitario. Valencia: Filmoteca de la Generalitat, 1995.OKUDA, Ted. Grand National, Producers Releasing Company, and Screen Guild/Lippert. Complete Filmographies with Studio Histories. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1989.OLIVER, Jos y ERICE, Victor. Nicholas Ray y su tiempo. Madrid: Filmoteca Espanola, 1986.PARISH, James Robert, y PITTS, Michael R. The Great Western Pictures. Metuchen, New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, 1976.PARISH, James Robert, y PITTS, Michael R. The Great Western Pictures II. Metuchen, New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, 1988.PITTS, Michael R., y PARISH, James Robert. The Great Western Pictures. Metuchen, New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, 1976.PITTS, Michael R., y PARISH, James Robert. The Great Western Pictures II. Metuchen, New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, 1988.PLACE, J.A. The Western Films of John Ford. Secaucus: Citadel, 1974.PLACE, J.A. The Non-Western Films of John Ford. Secaucus: Citadel, 1979.RAINEY, Buck, y ADAMS, Les. Shoot’em-Ups. The Complete Reference Guide to Westerns of the Sound Era. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1978.REEMES, Dana M. Directed by Jack Arnold. Jefferson: McFarland, 1988.RIEUPEYROUT, Jean-Louis. La grande aventure du western. Du Far West a Hollywood (1894-1963). Paris: Ed, du Cerf, 1964.ROMERO GUILLEN, Maria Dolores. Las mujeres en el cine americano de Fritz Lang. Zaragoza: Mira, 2000.ROOS, Stanley Ralph, y NASH, Jay Robert. The Motion Picture Guide. 1927-1983. Cinebooks, 1985.SANCHEZ BIOSCA, Vicente (coordinador). Mas alla de la duda. El cine de Fritz Lang. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia,1992.SIEGEL, Don. A Siegel Film. An Autobiopraphy. London: Faber and Faber, 1993.SIMMON, Scott, y DURGNAT, Raymond. King Vidor, American. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.SIMMONS, Garner. Peckinpah. A Portrait in Montage. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982.STOWELL, Peter. John Ford. Boston: Twayne, 1986.TCHERNIA, Pierre. 80 grands succes du Western. Casterman, 1989.THOMPSON, Frank T. William A. Wellman. San Sebastian: Filmoteca Espanola, 1993.URKIJO, Francisco javier. Sam Peckinpah. Madrid: Catedra, 1995.VARIOS. John Ford. Madrid: Fimoteca espanola, 1991.VARIOS. King Vidor. San Sebastian: Nosferatu, n. 31, 2004.VARIOS. Sam Fuller. San Sebastian: Nosferatu, n. 12, 1993.VARIOS. Jacques Tourneur. Paris: Camera/Stylo, 1986.VEILLON, Olivier-Rene. Le cinema americain. Les annees trente. Paris: Du Seuil, 1986.VEILLON, Olivier-Rene. Le cinema americain. Les annees cinquante. Paris: Du Seuil, 1984.VEILLON, Olivier-Rene. Le cinema americain. Les annees quatre-vingt. Paris: Du Seuil, 1988.WALSH, Raoul. Un demi-siecle a Hollywood. Memoires d’un cineaste. Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1976)WILMINGTON, Michael y McBRIDE, Joseph. John Ford. Madrid: JC, 1984.WOLLEN, Peter y HILLIER, Jim (editores). Howard Hawks. American Artist. Londres: BFI, 1996.WOOD, Robin. Howard Hawks. Madrid: JC, 1982.ZINNEMANN, Fred. A Life in the Movies. New York: Scribner, 1992.ZUMALDE, Imanol. Paisajes del odio. El dispositivo espacial de Centauros del desierto. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia, 1995. -
10 Charlottesville
Город в центральной части штата Вирджиния, на р. Риванна [Rivanna River], в предгорьях хребта Блу-Ридж [ Blue Ridge]. 45 тыс. жителей (2000), в МСА Шарлотсвилл [Charlottesville MSA (MSA)] 159,5 тыс. человек. Административный центр [ county seat] округа Албемарл [Albemarle County] (в колониальные времена судебного округа) с 1761, при этом город административно независим от округа. Центр района производства фруктов (яблоки, персики) на Пидмонте [Piedmont], коневодства. Пищевая, текстильная, металлообрабатывающая промышленность, электроника. Вирджинский университет [ Virginia, University of], основанный в 1819 Т. Джефферсоном [ Jefferson, Thomas], является сегодня основным работодателем. Институт текстильной промышленности [Institute of Textile Technology] (1944), местный колледж [Piedmont Virginia Community College] (1969). Близ города усадьба Монтиселло [ Monticello] Т. Джефферсона, усадьба "Эш-Лоун" [Ash Lawn] Дж. Монро [ Monroe, James]. В районе также жили Дж. Р. Кларк [ Clark, George Rogers] и У. Кларк [ Clark, William]. Основан в 1762, назван в честь жены английского короля Георга III Шарлотты Софии [Charlotte Sophia]. Статус поселка [ town] с 1801, города [ city] с 1888. Во время Войны за независимость [ War of Independence] англичане под командованием Б. Тарлтона [Tarleton, Banastre] захватили город в поисках Джефферсона (1781). В 80-е годы XX в. район стал популярным местом отдыха состоятельных людей, в том числе многих знаменитостей.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Charlottesville
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11 Portland
1) Город на северо-западе штата Орегон. 529,1 тыс. жителей (2000), с пригородами [Greater Portland Area] 1,9 млн. жителей; самый крупный город штата. Основан в 1845 переселенцами из Новой Англии [ New England], статус города с 1851. Важный промышленный и торгово-финансовый центр Тихоокеанского Северо-Запада [ Pacific Northwest]. Порт для судов класса "река-море" на р. Колумбия [ Columbia River]; верфи. Международный аэропорт. Деревообработка, электроника; полиграфия, текстильная промышленность, производство продуктов питания. Портлендский университет [Portland, University of], Портлендский университет штата [Portland State University], Колледж Рида [Reed College], Колледж Льюиса и Кларка [ Lewis and Clark College], Колледж Конкордии [ Concordia colleges], симфонический оркестр штата [Oregon Symphony Orchestra], опера. Крупнейшая газета штата "Портленд Орегониан" [Portland Oregonian]. Штаб-квартира федерального Совета по сохранению энергетических и природных ресурсов Тихоокеанского Северо-Запада [Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Planning Council]. Сыграл роль крупного перевалочного пункта во время "золотых лихорадок" в Калифорнии и на Клондайке [ Gold Rush; Klondike Gold Rush]. В 1889 здесь проложена первая в мире линия электропередачи длиной 23 км. В годы второй мировой войны - крупный центр военного кораблестроения. Город разделен р. Уилламетт [ Willamette River] на западную и восточную стороны, соединенные 11 мостами. Среди достопримечательностей: здание "Суда пионеров" [ Pioneer Courthouse]. Музей Орегонского исторического общества [Oregon Historical Society], Американский музей рекламы [ American Advertising Museum], Портлендский художественный музей [ Portland Art Museum], Портлендский центр сценических искусств [Portland Center for the Performing Arts], лесопарк [Forest Park] (крупнейший городской лесной массив в США). Ежегодный фестиваль и выставка роз [Rose Festival, Rose Show] в июне; Портленд имеет прозвище "Город роз" ["City of Roses"]. Город обычно занимает одни из первых мест в рейтингах по качеству жизни2) Город на юге штата Мэн. Расположен на полуострове и нескольких островах. 64,2 тыс. жителей (2000), самый крупный город штата и торгово-финансовый центр Новой Англии [ New England] (в этой роли уступает только г. Бостону). Первое поселение основано на острове в 1623, материковое - в 1632, статус города с 1832. Морской порт в заливе Каско [Casco Bay]. База рыболовного флота, верфи. Международный аэропорт [Portland International Jetport] - крупнейший в штате. Судостроение, производство бумаги, целлюлозы, обуви; полиграфия, туризм. Отделение Мэнского университета [ Maine, University of], Колледж Уэстбрука [Westbrook College], Портлендская художественная школа [Portland School of Art]. Родина Г. Лонгфелло [ Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth]. Среди достопримечательностей: Портлендский маяк [Portland Head Light] (1791) - старейший в США, дом-музей Уодсуортов-Лонгфелло [Wadsworth-Longfellow House] и памятник поэту на названной его именем площади [Longfellow Square], Портлендский художественный музей [Portland Museum of Art], Музей исторического общества Мэна [Maine Historical Society Museum], в здании которого помещен один из крупнейших в мире органов. Вокруг города популярные курорты на озере Себаго [Sebago Lake] -
12 CAS
1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)5) Медицина: clinical application specialist6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи34) Программирование: Column Access Select35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge -
13 CAs
1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)5) Медицина: clinical application specialist6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи34) Программирование: Column Access Select35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge -
14 Cas
1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)5) Медицина: clinical application specialist6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи34) Программирование: Column Access Select35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge -
15 cas
1) Общая лексика: Академия наук Китая (China Academy of Sciences), Chemical Abstract Services (Международный CAS-номер присваивается химическим веществам американской организацией Chemical Abstract Services. Этот уникальный номер не несет информации ни о чистоте вещества, ни о произ2) Компьютерная техника: Common Authorization System, Computed Answer Substitution, centralized attendant service, хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому (content-addressable storage), content-addressable storage (хранение данных с адресацией по содержимому)3) Авиация: (см.) Crew Alerting System4) Морской термин: схема оценки состояния (Condition Assessment Scheme)5) Медицина: clinical application specialist6) Спорт: Court Of Arbitration For Sports7) Военный термин: Cadet Accountability System, Central Authentication Service, Chief of the Air Staff, Chinese Air To Surface, Church Army Society, Combined Arms and Services Staff, Contract Administration Service, Conversion Armor System, Coordinator of Army Studies, Crises Action System, Crisis Action Staff, calculated air speed, children's Army school, citizens alarm system, civil affairs section, close air support, coast artillery school, coded armaments system, combat alert status, command aviation section, communications analysis section, compensating air supply, complete assembly for strike, controlled airspace, courier air service, непосредственная авиационная поддержка ( НАП) (Close Air Support)8) Техника: Central Amplifier Station, Committee for Assurance for Supply, aircraft collision avoidance system, chemical addition system, circuits and systems, command active sonobuoy, command augmentation system, common access space, communicat-ing applications specification, communications antenna sleeve, compressed air system, containment annunciator subpanel9) Шутливое выражение: Computers Are Swine10) Математика: Computer Algebra System, СКА, система компьютерной алгебры (Система компьютерной алгебры (СКА,)— это приложение, помогающее выполнять символьные вычисления.СКА — это работа с математическими выражениями в аналитической (символьной) форме.)11) Юридический термин: Corporal Alternative Sentencing, Creativity Action And Service12) Бухгалтерия: Comprehensive Annual Statement13) Страхование: Casualty Actuarial Society14) Автомобильный термин: clean air system, crank angle sensor, creep aid system (automatic transmissions)15) Ветеринария: Companion Animal Society (New Zealand)16) Грубое выражение: Confusion Anarchy Stupidity17) Металлургия: Американское Химическое Общество18) Телекоммуникации: Carrier Activity Sensor, Channel Associated Signaling19) Сокращение: Calibrated Airspeed, Case Analysis System, Casualty Assessment System, Civil Air Service, Collision Avoidance System, Combat Advice System, Combat Ammunition System, Combined Antenna System, Committee on Atmospheric Sciences, Computer-Aided Supportability, Contemporary Art Society, Cost Accounting Standards, Crisis Action System (USA), Cast Alloy Steel, Channel Address Strobe, Communicating Applications Specification, Current Awareness Service, COSTAR Alignment System, CPE Alerting Signal (caller ID with call waiting), Calibrated Ancillary System, California Academy of Sciences (Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California), California Avocado Society, Call Accounting Subsystem, Call Accounting System, Call-waiting Alerting Signal, Calorimetric Absorption Spectroscopy, Cam Actuated Switch, Canadian AIDS Society, Canadian Aerophilatelic Society, Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society, Canards Actuator System (Army, artillery), Capable, Available and Suitable, Cardinal Air Services Inc (Fullerton Airport, Orange County California), Career Advancement Scheme (Indian universities), Carrier Accounting System (Sprint), Casablanca, Anfa Morocco (airport code), Casablanca, Morocco ANFA Airport (city/airport code), Case Assignment, Casine (cell plating), Catalog Address Space, Catch Assessment System (fisheries), Center for Advanced Studies in Telecommunications (Ohio State University), Center for Atmospheric Sciences, Center for Automotive Safety, Center on an Aging Society, Central Accounting System, Central Administration Support, Central Alarm Station, Central Alarm System, Central Asian States, Central Attendant Service, Central Authentication Service (Yale University and JA-SIG), Centrale Archief Selectiedienst, Centralized Administrative System, Centre for Adaptive Systems, Centre for Animal Sciences, Centre for Atmospheric Science, Centre of Excellence for Autonomous Systems (Australia), Certificate of Advanced Studies, Certificate of Applied Science (degree), Certification Authorities, Certified Advertising Specialist, Certified Annuity Specialist, Channel Access Sublayer, Channel Assigned Signaling (Hekimian), Chemical Abstract Service, Chemical Abstracts Registry Service, Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society), Chemical Association Service, Chief of Air Staff, Children's Aid Society, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chromosome Aberration Simulator, Circuit Associated Signaling, Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE), Citizen Auto Stage Company (Nogales, AZ), Citrix Access Suite, Citrix Activation System, Civil Agencies Sector, Claims Auto Specialist, Clark Ashton Smith (American author), Classic Arts Showcase, Clean Access Server, Clean Air Solvent, Clean Air Source, Client Access Service (Microsoft), Clinical Ayurvedic Specialist, Cockpit Avionics System, Coconino Astronomical Society (Flagstaff, AZ), Code Access Security (Microsoft. NET Framework), Cold Air Standard, Collaboration At Sea (US Navy SPAWAR), College Alcohol Study, College of Analytical Studies (US Federal Bureau of Investigation), College of Applied Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences (various colleges and universities), Columbia Audubon Society (South Carolina), Column Access Strobe, Column Address Select, Column Address Signal (computer memory), Combat Air Support, Combat Applications Squadron, Combat Arms School (Canadian Forces; now defunct), Combined Anode Stirrer, Comma Delimited Ascii, Command Augmentation System (NASA), Command Automation System, Commercial Activities System, Commercially Available Software, Commission Accounting System, Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO), Common Aircraft Servicing, Communications Accounting System (Highland Lakes), Community Action Service (International Baccalaureate high school program requirement), Complete Active Space (quantum chemistry), Complex Adaptive System, Complex Adaptive Systems, Component Administration System, Component Anesthesia Systems, Computational AeroSciences (NASA project), Computed Air Speed, Computer Aided Systems, Computer Algebra System (mathematical computation software), Computer Anwendungs- und Systemberatung GmbH, Computer As Source, Computer Assisted Surgery, Computer Assurance Services, Computer and Systems Engineering (Sprint), Computer-Aided Selling, Computer-Aided Service, Inc., Computer-Aided Software, Computer-Aided Styling, Computer-Aided Support, Computer-Aided Training, Computer-Assisted System, Computerized Autodial System, Computing in Atmospheric Sciences Workshop, Condition Assessment Scheme (ships), Condition Assessment Survey, Conditional Access System, Configuration Assurance Solution (Cisco), Conflict Alert System, Conformal Antenna System, Conformal-Array Seeker, Connecticut Association of Schools, Consejo Asesor de Seguridad (Guatemala), Consenting Adults, Consolidated Administration System, Consolidated Application System, Construction Area Sign, Consultant Accreditation Service, Consultant and Affiliate Services, Containment Assessment Plan, Contemporary Arts Society, Content Adaptation Service, Content Adaptors, Content Addressable Storage, Content Addressed Storage, Continental Automotive Systems, Contingency Alerting System, Contract Administration Services, Contract Administration Standards, Contract Administrative Services, Contract Air Services, Contract Analysis System, Control Actuation System, Control Alarm Station, Control Augmentation System, Controlled ATM Switch (Cisco), Controlled American Source, Coordinated Air Strike, Coordinating Address Space, Corporate Account Space, Corporate Administrative System (Canada), Cost Accounting Standard, Cost Accounting System, Country Assistance Strategy, Court of Arbitration for Sport, Cowboy Action Shooting, Craft Access System, Cranial Abscessation Syndrome (deer disease), Crash Analysis System (Land Transport New Zealand), Create-A-Sim (EA Games; The Sims), Creatively Agonizing Students, Creativity, Action and Service (International Baccalaureate Diploma), Credit Approval Sheet (banking), Crew Alerting System, Crisis Action System, Criticality Alarm System, Current Account Surplus, Current Assessment Summary, Customer Acceptance Specification, Customer Access Server, Customer Access Services, Customer Account Services, Customer Administrative Services, Customer Alert Signal, Customer Analysis and Solutions (Sterling Wentworth), Customer Ancillary Service, Cycad Aulacaspis Scale, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Athletic Association, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, Spotted Wolffish (FAO fish species code), civil aviation security (US DoD)20) Университет: Campus Automation System, Centre For Applied Statistics, Centre Of African Studies, Certificate Of Advanced Study, Course Applicability System, Curriculum Administration System21) Школьное выражение: College of Arts and Science22) Электроника: Central Amplifier Stations23) Вычислительная техника: Column Address Strobe, Computer Aided Styling, computer-aided system, автоматизированная система, Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA), Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM), Чистый сервер доступа24) Нефть: Circumferential Acoustic Scanning25) Связь: Channel Associated Signalling26) Космонавтика: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences (WMO)27) Банковское дело: надбавка за счёт пересмотра валютных паритетов (currency adjustment surcharge)28) Транспорт: Commence Average Speed29) Деловая лексика: Computer Aided Service30) Образование: Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (в Великобритании)31) Валютные операции: дополнительный сбор за корректировку валютного курса (currency adjustment surcharge)32) Инвестиции: currency adjustment surcharge33) Сетевые технологии: Communication Application Software, Communication Application Specification, Conference Application Server, Controlled Access Signaling, спецификация приложений связи34) Программирование: Column Access Select35) Автоматика: computer-aided service planning, continuous analog scanning36) Океанография: Commission for Atmospheric Sciences37) Химическое оружие: Chemical Abstracts Service, corrective action study38) Авиационная медицина: Coriolis acceleration susceptibility40) Безопасность: Cpe Alert Signal, центральный пункт сигнализации (Central Alarm Station)41) Расширение файла: Column Address Select/Strobe, Communications Application Specification, C + ASM language source (Turbo C)42) Нефть и газ: Chemical Abstracts System, cascade mode, Chemical Abstract Services43) Аварийное восстановление: continuous availability services44) Общественная организация: Crossroads Adoption Services45) Аэропорты: Casablanca, Morocco46) AMEX. A. M. Castle & Company47) Международные перевозки: сurrеnсу adjustment surcharge -
16 Clarksville
1) Город на севере центральной части штата Теннесси, в 64 км к северо-западу от г. Нашвилла [ Nashville]. 103,4 тыс. жителей (2000). Административный центр [ county seat] округа Монтгомери [Montgomery County]. Порт у слияния рек Камберленд [ Cumberland River] и Ред-ривер [ Red River]. Крупный рынок табака. Кожевенно-обувная, радиотехническая промышленность. Основан в 1784, статус города с 1855, стал крупным рынком табака, зерновых, древесины. Назван в честь генерала Дж. Р. Кларка [ Clark, George Rogers]. Университет штата Остин-Пи [Austin Peay State University] (1927). В пригороде - военная база Форт-Кэмпбелл [ Fort Campbell], в 45 км к западу от города - Национальный военный заповедник "Форт Донельсон" [ Fort Donelson National Battlefield].2) Город на северо-западе штата Арканзас, в долине р. Арканзас [ Arkansas River; Arkansas Valley]. 7,7 тыс. жителей (2000). Административный центр [ county seat] округа Джонсон [Johnson County]. Центр сельскохозяйственного района (хлопок, фрукты, скотоводство) и района добычи природного газа и угля. Озаркский университет [Ozarks, University of the] (1834).3) Город на крайнем юго-востоке штата Индиана, на р. Огайо [ Ohio River], северный пригород г. Луисвилла [ Louisville], шт. Кентукки. 21,4 тыс. жителей (2000). Основан Дж. Р. Кларком в 1784.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Clarksville
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17 Kansas City
Два одноименных города, расположенных в географическом центре континентальной части США в устье реки Канзас [ Kansas River]: в штате Миссури (южный берег) 441,5 тыс. жителей (2000), и в штате Канзас (северный берег) 146,8 тыс. жителей (2000). Фактически слились в один город (с пригородами свыше 1,7 млн. жителей (2000)) и объединены статистическим МСА Канзас-Сити [ Kansas City MSA].1) Южный берег (штат Миссури). Порт на р. Миссури [ Missouri River] при впадении в нее р. Канзас. Крупный торговый центр и транспортный узел. Производство автомобилей, холодильников, электроники и сельскохозяйственной техники. В окрестностях - добыча песчаника, цинка, угля, нефти. В 1820-х гг. здесь возникло поселение французских трапперов [ trapper], значение которого резко возросло с появлением Орегонской тропы [ Oregon Trail] и тропы Санта-Фе [ Santa Fe Trail]. В 1853 поселение получило статус города. В настоящее время в городе расположены филиал Миссурийского университета [ Missouri, University of], Художественный институт Канзас-Сити [Kansas City Art Institute], Колледж Рокхерст [Rockhurst College]. Ежегодная осенняя выставка животноводства и коневодства [American Royal Livestock and Horse Show]. Среди достопримечательностей: театр "Старлайт" [Starlight Theater], второй по размеру летний театр в стране; более 100 парков, Художественный музей Нельсона-Аткинс [ Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art], Музей истории города [Kansas City Museum], бойни [ Kansas City Stockyards]. Город известен бульварами и фонтанами, получил прозвище "Город фонтанов" [City of Fountains]. В пригороде - курорт Эксельсиор-Спрингс [Excelsior Springs]2) Северный берег (штат Канзас). Порт, второй по размерам город штата Канзас. Торгово-финансовый и промышленный центр Центральных равнин [Central Plains; Great Plains], один из крупнейших центров животноводства. Авиастроение, нефтепереработка, производство продуктов питания. Элеваторы и зернохранилища. В окрестностях - добыча песчаника, нефти и газа. Поселение основано в 1843 индейцами виандотами [ Wyandot]. Первыми европейцами, посетившими Ко-Пойнт [Kaw Point], место слияния двух рек, были члены экспедиции Льюиса и Кларка [ Lewis and Clark Expedition] (1804). Статус города с 1859 (ранее назывался г. Уайандотт [Wyandotte]). Куплен колонистами в 1855, с 1886 современное название. Здесь находится филиал Канзасского университета [ Kansas, University of] и ряд колледжей. В центре города - Гуронское кладбище [Huron Cemetery]. Методистская миссия шауни [Shawnee Methodist Mission], дважды служившая капитолием Территории Канзас [Territorial Capitol], миссия канза [Kansas Indian Mission] (1830), контора компании "Уэллс Фарго" [ Wells Fargo and Co.]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Kansas City
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18 Omaha
I 1.1) омахаИндейское племя, обитавшее на северо-востоке Небраски и западе Айовы; в 1780 насчитывало 2,8 тыс. человек. В 1990 в племени насчитывалось более 4 тыс. человек, главным образом в резервации Омаха [ Omaha Reservation]2.Принадлежит к ветви дхегиа [Dhegiha] сиуской подгруппы [ Siouan]; свыше 1000 говорящихIIГород на востоке штата Небраска. 390 тыс. (2000), с пригородами - 716,9 тыс. жителей (2000); самый крупный город штата. Район будущего города был исследован экспедицией Льюиса и Кларка [ Lewis and Clark Expedition] в 1804, вскоре была создана торговая фактория [ trading post]. В 1820 был построен форт Аткинсон [Ft. Atkinson] на Мормонской тропе [ Mormon Trail] (1846-47). Город основан в 1854, статус города с 1857, в 1855-67 - столица Территории Небраска [Nebraska Territory]. В 1869 стал восточным терминалом железной дороги "Юнион Пасифик" [ Union Pacific Railroad], что обусловило быстрый прирост населения и развитие города. Сегодня это торгово-финансовый центр штата, входит в пятерку крупнейших центров страхового бизнеса страны. Правления и производства около 40 фирм из списка "Форчун-500" [ Fortune 500]. Важный транспортный центр Среднего Запада [ Midwest], железнодорожный узел (четвертый по значению в США), порт на западном берегу р. Миссури [ Missouri River], аэропорт "Эппли" [Eppley Airfield]. Центр торговли зерном и мясом (коммерческий девиз города - "Мы кормим мир" ["We feed the world"]). Нефтепереработка, полиграфическая и пищевая промышленность, машиностроение (средства связи, грузовики, сельхозтехника). База ВВС Оффут [ Offutt Air Force Base] - штабы стратегического авиакомандования ВВС [ Strategic Air Command] и Корпуса инженерных войск [Army Corps of Engineers]. Три университета, шесть колледжей, отделения и медицинские центры Университета Небраски [ Nebraska, University of] и Университета Крейтона [Creighton University] (1878), Институт онкологических исследований Эппли [Eppley Institute of Cancer Research]. Крупная газета штата "Омаха уорлд-геральд" [Omaha World-Herald]. Симфонический оркестр, опера, балет, театр "Орфеум" [Orpheum Theater] (1927). Среди достопримечательностей: Старый рынок [Old Market], Музей наследия Запада [Western Heritage Museum], Музей истории "Юнион-Пасифик" [Union Pacific Historical Museum], Художественный музей Джослина [Joslyn Art Museum] с крупной коллекцией произведений европейского и американского искусства, Бойс-Таун [ Boys Town]. Ежегодная животноводческая выставка и родео в сентябре -
19 St. Louis
Город на востоке центральной части штата Миссури, при впадении р. Миссури [ Missouri River] в р. Миссисипи [ Mississippi River]. 348,1 тыс. жителей (2000), Большого Сент-Луиса [MSA St. Louis, Missouri - St. Louis, Illinois] - 2,6 млн. человек. Крупный торгово-финансовый, транспортный, промышленный и культурный центр Среднего Запада [ Midwest]. Авиационная, ракетно-космическая, радиоэлектронная, электротехническая, химическая и другие отрасли промышленности. Крупный железнодорожный центр, речной порт, международный аэропорт, центр пересечения автобусных линий. Город протянулся от слияния двух рек на 19 миль на юг. От центра, расположенного близ набережной, веерообразно лучами расходятся от Миссисипи бульвары и широкие магистрали. От реки на запад протянулся крупнейший в США городской лесопарк "Форест-парк" [Forest Park], где в 1904 была организована выставка "Покупка Луизианы" [ Louisiana Purchase Exposition]. Среди других достопримечательностей города - "Джефферсоновский мемориал расширения территории страны" [ Jefferson National Expansion Memorial], один из крупнейших в мире железнодорожных вокзалов "Юнион-стейшн" [Union Station] и фонтан "Встреча вод" - скульптурная группа, символизирующая слияние двух крупнейших рек США. В городе шесть университетов, из них два крупных - Университет Вашингтона [ Washington University] и католический Сент-Луисский университет [ St. Louis University], 25 колледжей, известный в стране симфонический оркестр, ряд художественных музеев, 7 теле- и 35 радиостанций. Город был основан в 1764 как французская пушная фактория, начал бурно развиваться как торговый центр после Луизианской покупки 1804, получил статус города в 1822. Здесь готовились в путь на Запад экспедиции Льюиса и Кларка [ Lewis and Clark Expedition] и З. Пайка [ Pike, Zebulon Montgomery], отсюда шла на Запад тропа Санта-Фе [ Santa Fe Trail]. Ныне город связан восемью мостами через р. Миссисипи (крупнейший - мост Идса [ Eads Bridge]), с городами-спутниками, расположенными на левом берегу в штате Иллинойс -
20 Portland
[ˊpɔ:rtlǝnd] г. Портленд, крупнейший город штата Орегон (494 тыс. жителей). Занял первое место в конкурсе 243-х американских городов по «качеству жизни» [quality if life]; очень красив и с каждым годом становится всё лучше. Основан в 1845 выходцами из Новой Англии и назван в честь Портленда в штате Мэн. Расположен по берегам р. Уилламет [Willamette] у впадения ее в р. Колумбия, это делает Портленд, отстоящий на 110 миль от океана, глубоководным пресноводным портом, куда заходят океанские суда. Город делится рекой на две равные части (восточная победнее, западная богаче, с фешенебельным торговым районом на крайней западной оконечности). Через реку перекинуто 11 мостов. Весь город делится на 5 больших районов, что позволяет легко ориентироваться в нём. Шотландский шкипер Дональд Маклей [Macleay] пожертвовал городу 107 акров земли, поставив условие, что никакой колёсный транспорт не может быть допущен на эту территорию. Город согласился, и теперь парк «Маклей» — это 50 тыс. акров девственного леса в центре города, куда не допускаются даже велосипедисты, не говоря уже об автотранспорте. После постройки первого 40-этажного здания в деловом центре Портленд принял постановление о запрете строительства зданий выше этого. Для строительства предприятия нужно получить разрешение у комиссии по сохранению исторических памятников (среди них несколько зданий с фронтонами, облицованными жестью, смоковница и вяз, посаженные ещё основателями города). Прозвище: «город роз» [‘City of Roses’]. Житель: портлендец [Portlander]. Река: р. Уилламет [Willamette]. Районы, улицы, площади: Старый город [Old Town]. Комплексы, здания, памятники: Грот [Grotto], фонтан перед «Сивик-Одиториэм» [Ira Keller Fountain and Civic Auditorium], особняк Питтока [Pittock Mansion]. Музеи, памятные места: Музей Орегонского исторического общества [Oregon Historical Society]. Художественные музеи, выставки: Портлендский художественный музей [Portland Art Museum]. Культурные центры, театры: Портлендский центр исполнительских искусств [Portland Center for the Performing Arts], «Сивик-Одиториэм» [Portland Civic Auditorium], Театр «Сивик» [Portland Civic Theater], Орегонский симфонический оркестр [Oregon Symphony Orchestra], Портлендская опера [Portland Opera Association]. Учебные заведения, научные центры: колледж Рида [Reed College], Портлендский университет [University of Portland], колледж Льюиса и Кларка [Lewis and Clark College], Портлендский университет штата Орегон [Portland State University]. Периодические издания: «Орегонец» [‘Oregonian’]. Парки, зоопарки: парк Вашингтона [Washington Park], парк «Акры Питтока» [Pittock Acres Park], парк «Кристальные ключи» [Crystal Springs Gardens], парк Маунт-Табор [Mt. Tabor Park]. Спорт. Команды: баскетбольная «Первооткрыватели» [‘Trail Blazers’], бейсбольная «Бобры» [‘Beavers’]. Отели: «Портленд-Марриотт» [‘Portland Marriott’], «Уэстин-Бенсон» [‘Westin Benson’]. Рестораны: «У Белинды» [Belinda’s], «Ла Кузинер» [La Cuisinиre]. Транспорт: шоссе вдоль р. Колумбия [Columbia River Highway], система единого городского транспорта [Tri-Met System]. Достопримечательности: зона отдыха на о-ве Совье [Sauvie Island]. Фестивали, праздники: Портлендский фестиваль роз [Portland Rose Festival], Праздник урожая [Wintering-In Celebration]
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